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Guatemala (Spanish: República de Guatemala,
Spanish pronunciation: [reˈpuβlika ðe ɣwateˈmala]) is a country
in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, the
Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize to the northeast, the
Caribbean to the east, and Honduras and El Salvador to the
southeast. Its size is just under 110,000 km² with an estimated
population of 13,000,000.
A representative democracy, its capital is Guatemala City.
Guatemala's abundance of biologically significant and unique
ecosystems contribute to Mesoamerica's designation as a
biodiversity hotspot

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Tikal |
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according to the more current orthography) is one of the largest
archaeological sites and urban centers of the Pre-Columbian Maya
civilization. It is located in the archaeological region of the
Petén Basin in what is now modern-day northern Guatemala.
Situated in the department of El Petén at 17°13′19″N 89°37′22″W
, the site is part of Guatemala's Tikal National Park and in
1979 was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The closest
large modern settlements are Flores and Santa Elena,
approximately 64 kilometres (40 mi) by road to the southwest
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Alta Verapaz
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Alta Verapaz
is a department in the north central part of Guatemala. The
capital and chief city of the department is Cobán. Verapaz is
bordered to the north by El Petén, to the east by Izabal, to the
south by Zacapa, El Progreso, and Baja Verapaz, and to the west
by El Quiché.
Also in Alta Verapaz are the towns of Chisec, San Pedro Carchá
and San Cristóbal Verapaz. |
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Antigua Guatemala |
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La Antigua Guatemala (commonly
referred to as just Antigua or La Antigua) is a city in the
central highlands of Guatemala famous for its well-preserved
Spanish Mudéjar-influenced[1] Baroque architecture as well as a
number of spectacular ruins of colonial churches. It has been
designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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San Pedro la Laguna,
Guatemala. |
Lake Atitlán from Panajachel |
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Information
About Guatemala:
Official name: Republica de Guatemala
Presidente: Alvaro Colom
Capital: Guatemala City
Other large Guatemala Cities: Quetzaltenango, Antigua Guatemala,
Escuintla.
Land
area: 108.430 sq km
Total area: 108, 890 sq km
Airports: 452 (2004 est).
Population: (2008 est) 14, 293,340
Monetary unit: Quetzal
Languages: Spanish 60%, Other languages 40%, 23 Officially
recognized Amerindian Languages.
Ethnic Groups: Meztisos 59.4%, Other Mayan 8.6%, K’i che 9.1%,
Kaqchikel 8.4%Mam 7.9%, Q’ueqchi 6.3%, Indigenous non –Mayan0.2%,
other0.1%
Religion: Roman Catholic, Protestant , Indigenous Mayan
Literacy rate: 71%
Unemployment: 7.5%
Labor forcé: 3.76 million; agriculture 50%, industry 15%, services
35%(1999est).
Industries: sugar, coffee,textiles and clothing, furniture,
chemicals, petroleum,metals rubber tourism. |
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